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 Pensions

 • This guide
 • Overview
 

1. 

What is a pension?

 

2. 

Why do I need a pension?

 

3. 

How much will it cost?

 

4. 

I can't afford a pension!

 

5. 

How do I get one?

 

6. 

Working in retirement

 State Pensions

 • Overview
 • Basic State Pension
 • Additional Pension
 • Other State Benefits
 • General information
 • Further information
 • FAQ

 Company Pensions

 • Overview
 • Defined benefit
 • Defined contribution
 • Further information
 • FAQ

 Individual Pensions

 • Overview
 • Investment
 • Annuities
 • FAQ

 Glossary

 • View Glossary

 Simple Calculators

 • State Pension Age
 • Basic State Pension
 • Lifespan
 • Personal Pension

  Pensions


Why do I need a pension?

The inadequacy of the state pension as a sole source of retirement income
The full Basic State Pension (not everyone will be entitled to a full pension) will only replace about 16% of a persons income at retirement, for people retiring today on an average wage. It will be even less for younger generations. The state simply does not provide an adequate level of pension for most people to live a comfortable retirement, without some additional income and it is also increasingly unlikely that this situation will change.
If you are earning an average wage please do not rely on the state alone to provide you with an adequate income in retirement, it will be vastly inadequate.
A recent survey by the Department for Work and Pensions revealed that over half the people questioned believed that they would need at least 100% of their present income as a pension if they were to retire today. This is probably an unrealistic target (see below) given peoples general attitude to saving. If you compare this with the 16% that the Basic State Pension aims to provide you can see that there is a real problem. If you want more than the state provides then you will have to rely on either your Company Pension Scheme (if you have one) or your own private savings.
Security
Putting money aside in a pension is arguably one of the most secure ways of saving for your retirement. Not only are the funds supervised by regulatory authorities but they do not allow you to get your hands on the proceeds until you are at least age 50 and even then you can not take it as cash.
Many people see the restriction of not permitting individuals to take more than 25% of their pension fund as cash at retirement as a lack of flexibility. However it can equally be argued that this lack of flexibility forces the discipline needed to maintain a sizable pension fund without raiding it before retirement. We believe that increased 'flexibility' may well lead to much greater pensioner poverty at the oldest ages just when it is least desirable.
Increasing life expectancy
Life expectancy is increasing at an alarming rate. People are living for longer and longer and spending 25 or more in retirement is not and will not be uncommon. This much greater period in retirement means the funds needed to provide income in retirement must be greater than in the past. This is another reason why you should start planning your retirement today. Please do not leave it too late!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Read our FAQ sections covering State Pensions, Company Pensions and Private Pensions.

State Pension estimate

Use our online calculator to get an estimate of your basic state pension.

Its free and simple to use you can even include it on your own website!

Free calculators for your website

Get the FREE Pension calculators from Essential Pensions.
No money, no registration, just include one line of HTML in your web page.

Confused by investment?

Read the guide to investment in the pensions guide. It explains what you need to think about before investing for your retirement.

Useful Pension Links

The Pension Service
The Office of the Pensions Advisory Service (OPAS)
Occupational Pensions Regulatory Authority (OPRA)

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